Monday, 4 July 2016

Isle of May,Scotland. June 2016 Part 4. Shag.

One of the most elegant birds on the island is possibly the Shag, but only when seen standing still and in good light.They are not so elegant hopping around the rocks with their huge webbed feet and with their ring bling fully on show!
Shag   Isle of May,Scotland 2016
They look particularly good with the breeding crest still evident.
Shag   Isle of May,Scotland 2016
I only found one bird in this plumage but considering how late in the season it was I was lucky to find one.
Shag   Isle of May,Scotland 2016
Once you have done the shot though
Shag   Isle of May,Scotland 2016
You might well ignore them.
Shag   Isle of May,Scotland 2016
Not so this time!
I had never actually witnessed the juveniles being fed before, actually that's probably not true. I had just never noticed before.
One the very first day I took this shot.
Shag   Isle of May,Scotland 2016
I spent the rest of the week trying to better it but without success and many, many attempts.
The juveniles continually pester the returning adult until the adult is ready to allow a youngster to feed.
Shag   Isle of May,Scotland 2016
The older the chicks the hungrier they are and the more they harass the parents.
Shag   Isle of May,Scotland 2016
It would drive me mad if I was a parent!
The juvenile even appears to try an irritate the adults throat too.
Shag   Isle of May,Scotland 2016
Eventually the adult allows the juvenile to feed by thrusting it's head down it's parents gullet to retrieve food.
Shag   Isle of May,Scotland 2016
With a young chick this I can see isn't so bad.
Shag   Isle of May,Scotland 2016
but with the older ones, it's really quite violent as this clip shows.

Shag feeding

It really was quite an eye opener for me, and the memory above all others I'll take home from this trip.
Incidentally, although most of my photos are taken with a big telephoto lens I think you can take equally good ones with less expensive equipment. Rather than be obsessed with detail, the environment the bird is in is equally important if not more so in my opinion.
This was taken on a particularly warm ,calm,sunny day mind. Not really the norm for the Isle of May !
Shag   Isle of May,Scotland 2016

T.B.C.

Isle of May,Scotland. June 2016 Part 4. Cliff dwellers

The Isle of May's cliffs, most of which are quite precipitous, are the home for thousands of nesting seabirds during the summer months. The vast majority are Guillemot,Razorbill and Kittiwake although in a more suitable spot the Shags too can be found on the cliffs.
This year the season was running late by a couple of weeks so it offered new opportunities in terms of spectacles to both witness and photograph.
Every year I have been the first place I visit is the stunning view point on the north edge of the island. Sure enough, the Guillemots are there in exactly the same place as last year. I wonder if they are the same birds.
Surprisingly, one is still sat on an egg.
Guillemot     Isle of May,Scotland,2016
Whereas on the ledge above the chick could be seen, although in the following shot, being well protected by the parent bird.
Guillemot     Isle of May,Scotland,2016
The chicks are extremely vulnerable to predation, particularly from the Great Black-backed Gulls that patrol the cliff face looking for a lapse in security.
Both Guillemots and Razorbills seem very sociable, often huddled together in groups, particularly the Guillemots. It doesn't mean they don't have the odd domestic dispute though!
Guillemot    Isle of May,Scotland 2016
With sharp bills I am surprised that there are no serious eye injuries as a result but calm usually returns quickly and all is well again. They do after all rely on each other to put on a united defence against predation as I witnessed on one occasion when the adults all stood around a chick and won the face-off with a Great Black-backed stood a few feet away.
Occasionally though the older chicks get a little too adventurous and that's when they are so,so vulnerable.
Guillemot     Isle of May,Scotland,2016
This one was quickly ushered back to safety by a scolding parent, others are not so lucky.
From a food point of view, Guillemots appear to catch one big fish unlike the Razorbills and Puffins which appear to target lots of smaller ones.
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I was amazed just how big a fish a young chick can swallow.
Guillemot     Isle of May,Scotland,2016
The adults seemed to take the fish to the chick as soon as possible more often than not but on occasions they will parade their fish for quite some time, seemingly boasting of their catch to their fellow neighbours.
Guillemot     Isle of May,Scotland,2016
The contrasting colours of both Guillemots and Razorbills make for challenging photography so you have to get lucky with the light to be neither too strong or too dull.
Guillemot     Isle of May,Scotland,2016
An early sunrise was enough to encourage me to drag myself out of bed at a godforsaken time but once up, it's pure bliss taking in the sights and sounds of the cliffs.
The noisiest bird by far is the Kittiwake. They always announce their return to the nest  or perch with their distinctive call.
Kittiwake     Isle of May,Scotland,2016
In flight they are quite delicate in appearance and it's the inky black wing tips which are the obvious identity give away.
Kittiwake     Isle of May,Scotland,2016
This one can be seen with Bass Rock, the famous Gannet colony , in the background.
Kittiwake     Isle of May,Scotland,2016
Kittiwakes build substantial nests and they are usually on cliff faces, never on the ground.
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The chicks remain well hidden by the parent bird for most of the time.
Kittiwake     Isle of May,Scotland,2016
but occasionally you get a good view.
Kittiwake     Isle of May,Scotland,2016
It appears the chick is being fed in a similar fashion to the Fulmars with a liquid being taken rather than solid foods.
I have a feeling the egg in that nest will never hatch. They usually do so within days of a sibling and this one was already 7 days without hatching after I first saw the chick. When there is a big gap in age the older chick apparently often throws it's younger sibling out of the nest so as to have access to all the food. It's a real life and death struggle on those cliff edges and it isn't all the beautiful calm it would seem.
. Kittiwake     Isle of May,Scotland,2016
There was one particular sight I was keen to see. In my previous visits I had never seen a Razorbill with food in it's bill. On my very first morning I got lucky within seconds of arriving at the cliff edge but I was totally unprepared and blew the photo opportunity much to my annoyance.
I thought I was ready should there be a repeat
Razorbill      Isle of May,Scotland,2016
but even at 1/2000th of a second the action is blurred.
Razorbill      Isle of May,Scotland,2016
Nothing at first then "bingo".
Razorbill      Isle of May,Scotland,2016
Motion blur can add a bit of atmosphere to a shot.
Razorbill      Isle of May,Scotland,2016-24
Even at 1/3200 the action isn't totally frozen.
At f2.8 to keep the ISO down, the depth of field is shallow. It doesn't help getting the wrong end of the bird in focus either!
Razorbill      Isle of May,Scotland,2016
The fun is in the trying though and eventually I got something I was happy with.
Razorbill      Isle of May,Scotland,2016
I spent my time chasing Razorbills instead of Puffins on this visit so at least it was a new subject matter to concentrate on. Unlike the Puffins that land a distance from their burrow entrance and stand around waiting for the all clear before attempting to go in, the Razorbills, like the Puffins , make a sweep of the cliff face, sometimes several times, before land almost directly on the nest. As the nests are more often out of view I didn't witness the actual feeding but I did get the view of a bill full of fish before the adult disappeared out of view.
Razorbill      Isle of May,Scotland,2016
When they are not feeding young the adults appear to gather in sociable groups but usually in smaller numbers than the Guillemots. 
Finding a single specimen to photograph is usually easy.
Razorbill      Isle of May,Scotland,2016
And of course, like the Puffin, the shake down is always a nice event to photograph.
Razorbill      Isle of May,Scotland,2016
although that contrast of brown and white needs watching. The last shot is straight out of the camera and the whites can be toned down, especially if you shoot in RAW rather than JPEG format.
Without a doubt though amongst my own favourite shots from the whole week were the ones of a Razorbill landing on a cliff edge nearby.
Sharpened for Ashley!
Shame there were no fish included.
Razorbill      Isle of May,Scotland,2016
But there has to be something left for next time!
T.B.C.

Friday, 1 July 2016

Isle of May,Scotland. June 2016 Part 3. Fulmar

There are not that many Fulmars breeding on the island but they are a very confiding bird, particularly in flight, so if you can find the right spot they will perform their aerobatics just for you!
Fulmar   Isle of May, Scotland 2016
I must admit I didn't spend too much time with them as I am lucky to have a spot to do likewise very close to home. That also involves a precipitous drop too!
Fulmar   Isle of May, Scotland 2016
Fly by shots are always interesting as they ride the wind around the cliff face.
Fulmar   Isle of May, Scotland 2016
I love the show of feet that I presume is designed to help them hang in the wind.
Fulmar   Isle of May, Scotland 2016
They also use them to slow down as they attempt to land too.
Fulmar   Isle of May, Scotland 2016
Unlike my local spot where they land well below the cliff top, on the Isle of May I found a spot where they were landing at my level.
Fulmar   Isle of May, Scotland 2016
Is one smiling at the return of a partner?
Fulmar   Isle of May, Scotland 2016
Or in expectation of an ungainly crash landing !
Fulmar   Isle of May, Scotland 2016
Yep, not amused by the look of it!
What I really love about these birds is that they seem so graceful in flight but equally beautiful on the ground.
Fulmar   Isle of May, Scotland 2016
Just look at that bill.
Fulmar   Isle of May, Scotland 2016
They have a couple of fascinating traits.
Fulmar   Isle of May, Scotland 2016
They produce  a stomach oil which can be sprayed at potential predators as well as used as a food source for adults during long flights and for rearing chicks.
They also have a gland that desalinates the sea water they have swallowed, excreting the strong saline solution from their nose.
Maybe I should have spent more time trying for shots, particularly in better light as the sun came up over the south of the May.
Fulmar  Isle of May, Scotland 2016
Next time maybe !
T.B.C.